Self-efficacy and its relationship to learning motivation among fourth-grade students in the city of Hama: الكفاءة الذاتية وعلاقتها بدافعية التعلم لدى تلاميذ الصف الرابع الأساسي. Journal of Hama University , [S. l.], v. 7, n. 1, 2024. Disponível em: https://journal.hama-univ.edu.sy/huj/article/view/1769. Acesso em: 6 jun. 2026.